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Exploring Derivation in the Russian Language: A Path to Lexical Richness

The Russian language, known for its lexical richness and grammatical complexity, offers a captivating playground for linguists and language enthusiasts alike. One of the prominent features contributing to its lexical opulence is the process of derivation. Derivation is a morphological process that engenders new words by adding prefixes, suffixes, or infixes to existing words, thereby altering their grammatical category or meaning. This process is a linchpin in broadening the Russian vocabulary and enabling nuanced expressions. Let's delve into the multifaceted world of Russian derivation: 1. Derivation through Prefixation:    Prefixation is a common derivational process in Russian, often altering the verb's aspect or adding a new shade of meaning. For instance, the verb "писать" (to write) can morph into "переписать" (to rewrite) or "записать" (to record) with the addition of prefixes. 2. Derivation through Suffixation:    Suffixation, another corn...

How to learn Russian alphabet?

Russian is quite an easy language to learn. Basically the moment you learn Cyrillic – you can read. As there's no any special reading rules. But for many people learning new alphabet seems to be a challenge. While you can easily google the alphabet itself and it's phonetics, I came up with an easy way to practice your reading skills. You see, in Russia a lot of brand names are transliterated into Cyrillic, letter by letter. Of course, chains try to avoid it when they can, but in the end, it is required by Russian legislation. So start practicing your Cyrillic by recognizing these brands Старбакс Макдональдс Пицца Хат Кока-кола Пепси Данкин Донатс Бургер Кинг Папа Джонс Баскин Роббинс Венди’с

Moscow Toilets

Browsing in internet I have found tips that made me smile. Public toilets in the centre of the city are few and far between. Innovative, although somewhat squashy toilet buses (10Rbl) are sometimes parked at public events or outside the Hermitage. Generally speaking, McDonald’s and random hotels and cafes are your best option. Just utter the words ‘gdye tualet?’ (where is the toilet?), while flashing a friendly smile, and most establishments will let you use their facilities. Otherwise, look for the Russian letters ‘Ж’ (women’s) and ‘M’ (men’s). Never leave home without your own stash of toilet paper! There is a national toilet-paper shortage - hence the bits of cut-up newspaper and old romance novels next to some toilets. Found in Hotels in Moscow

Russian New Year songs: Actual

There are several russian New Year songs. Everybody knows them and knowing them is obligatory for thise who pretends that knows russian culture. The 2nd song you need to know is by "Diskoteka Avariya". The song is not older than 10 years, it is fun - and not for kids. But everybody knows it. Below there is the lyrics in russian Новый год к нам мчится, Скоро всё случится. Сбудется, что снится, Что опять нас обманут, Ничего не дадут. Ждать уже недолго, Скоро будет елка. Только мало толка, Если Дед Морозу песню Дети не запоют. Привет, с Новым Годом, Приходит Новый Год к нам, И можно свободно ожидать чего угодно, Только и где носит того седого старика, Который детям подарки достает из рюкзака. Ей, Дед Мороз, выходи, тебя заждались мы, И песню твою меня заказывать достали, Покажись нам, не нервируй детей, Мы крикнем: "Дед Мороз, эй!". Новый год к нам мчится, Скоро всё случится. Сбудется, что снится, Что опять нас обманут, Ничего не дадут. Ждать уже недолго, Скоро будет е...

Russian New Year songs: Classic

There are several russian New Year songs. Everybody knows them and knowing them is obligatory for thise who pretends that knows russian culture. Below there is a russian text of the most famous and the song with longest history. Маленькой ёлочке Холодно зимой, Из лесу ёлочку Взяли мы домой. Беленький заинька Ёлочку просил: "Мятного пряничка Зайке принеси!" Белочка прыгала В шубке голубой: "Ёлочка, ёлочка, Я пойду с тобой!" Маленькой ёлочке В комнатах тепло, Заяц и белочка Дышат на стекло. Красные зяблики Вьются у окна, В тёплой проталинке Ёлочка видна. Сколько на ёлочке Шариков цветных, Розовых пряников, Шишек золотых! Сколько под ёлочкой Маленьких ребят! Топают, хлопают, Весело кричат: "Ёлочка, ёлочка, Яркие огни, Синими бусами, Ёлочка, звени, Ветку нарядную Ниже опусти, Нас шоколадною Рыбкой угости! Встанем под ёлочкой В дружный хоровод. Весело, весело Встретим Новый год!"

Merry Christmas or...

Russians are orthodox. In terms of Christmas celebration it basically means that they don’t have it on 24th. Russian Christmas is on January 7th and celebrated less than a New Year. If you wonder why… It’s all because of the soviet times when government tried to erase all traces of religion and religious celebrations. What to say: Happy New Year! (Schastlivogo Novogo Goda! S Novym Godom!) When: 1st of January What to drink: Champaign What to eat: Olivier salad (potato, eggs, onions, pickles, green pea, sausage, mayonnaise) Movies for December 31: S legkim parom (I cannot translate exactly, a specific phrase what you say to someone after banya, romantic movie), Ivan Vasilievich menyaet professiyu (Ivan Vasilievich change profession, a comedy)

Так шеф или босс?

The funny thing about russians is that you can almost undoubdfully recognise them by the way they name boss. It is because russian will try to call your patron "chief" or even "chef" due to linguistic coinscidence. This is simply because the word шеф (pronounced just as "chef") means "patron" in russian. Simple explanation but how funny it sounds!

Did you know that?

When translate english to russian or russian to english one must bear in mind that the word might have more than one meaning in another language. № Word Translation Example 1 Light свет light of a bulb лёгкий light as a feather 2 Issue выпуск side issue издание additional issue проблема critical issue выдача issue of cheques эмиссия issue of banknotes and coins 3 Sheet лист sheet of paper простыня bed sheet 4 Spring пружина brake spring весна spring as season всходить to spring up родник spring as water поросль sptings of bush 5 Break поломка to break a machine разрыв to break a bond разбить to break something made of glass нарушение to b...

Prepositions

Prepositions. They are king. Learn one werb with all prepositions – and you’ll know enough words to talk. Let’s take the word ехать . Ехать Выехать Проехать Доехать Заехать Въехать Наехать Переехать Объехать Подъехать Съехать Уехать Поехать Отъехать besides, there are many slang meanings that are not listed in here. But if you are interested - just ask.

one more thing about lexical stress

As you know of the importance of stress in Russian, it is important to remember that Russian never has numerous stresses in one word. You may not realize how usual it for English words – congrAtulAtions, mUlti-lIngual, negOtiAtions etc. Whith this logic Russians tend to read all English word with same one stress.

Few words about russian grammar

Russian grammar is quite close to German. Instead of 4 German cases Russian has six. There is a special funny phrase that helps Russian kids to learn the names of these cases. Иван родил девчонку, велел тащить пеленки. Ivan rodil devchonku, velel taschit’ pelenki. Actually in translation it means “John has born a baby-girl, asked to bring nappies”. Funny, but the first letters of every word in this sentence corresponds to first letters in cases in “correct” order. Abbreviation Case Question to define case И Именительный Кто? Что? Who ? What? Р Родительный Кого? Чего? Who ? What? Д Дательный Dativ Кем? Чем? By whom ? By what? В Винительный О ком? О чём ? About who? About What? Т Творительный Кому ? Чему ? For whom? For What? П Предложный Кому ? Что ? For who? Wha...

Russian Dictionary

RU in case you want to learn Russian i can recommend you very good dictionary software - Lingvo , and also free online dictionary

Valentine's Day Russian Style

Valentine day is a holiday, invented in catholic countries and for Catholics. Despite this, it is celebrated all over the world. It stimulates many funny traditions. So if you are going to celebrate Valentine’s Day in Russia , remember: It is okay to say “Happy Valentine’s Day” or just “Congratulations” You can say that to everybody, even more, it is common to say it to everybody you know. If you are girl you are expected to say it to girls too, if you are guy, you are not congratulating guys. It is common to send so-called Valentine Cards. But (!) usually all cards are signed and only few weird people say in them “I love you”. These cards are usually filled with wishes to meet our love or so on. It is not very usual to give congratulations to parents. If you do this you need to refer “as they do in Europe ” Usual gift for your girlfriend at this day is a chocolate box in a form of heart. Girls don’t HAVE TO give presents back,...

Learning the Russian Language

Russian language is the most commonly spoken language in Europe. It belongs to Slavic groop and related to Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin. Though not as internationally prominent as its days as the official language of the former Soviet Union, it is still the official language of such countries as Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine. Students of the Russian language, have several alternatives by which they can learn it. If you choose to learn Russian at the college level, and receive your degree in it, you will acquire an expertise in the language that can provide you with several career opportunities. With a degree in Russian, one career option for you is as a foreign language translator. Translation firms usually hire people who are fluent in several different languages, including Russian. Coupled with knowledge in another field (for example economy, marketing), you would have the opportunity to work to bridge the gap between English-speaking and Russian-speaking business ...

Want to find out which celebrities speak russian language?

Eddie Izzard: There are so many languages I'd like to learn to perform in – Russian, Italian. And I'd love to be able to perform in the country where I was born – Yemen. Paul McCartney: I like languages. In school I learnt Latin, Spanish and German. On tour I have good translators that I work with. They translate what I want to say to the audience, I write it down and learn it. In 2003, Putin invited me and Heather to the Kremlin. I was telling him how I like to speak to the crowd, and I said I was going to say 'Privyet Maskvichi'. He said 'Don't say that, say "Priv-ee-et ribiata". It means "Hi guys".' He said it's much cooler. Talk about how things have changed. For years the Kremlin wouldn't let you sing in Russia, and now they're coming to your gig and they're giving you language lessons on the side. I love it. Kate Beckinsale: You may know her from : Movies like Click, Serendipity, Underworld, Van Helsing and Pearl ...

20 most unknown english words

Most Russian study English at schools, colleges, universities. All them have common learning schedule and learn the same things. All them think alike - nothing personal, it's simply a cultural thing. As a result Russian have very similar gapes in English language knowledge. Terms Russian people knows less usually have several distant meanings in Russian language and are business-oriented. Here are the list of these words with links on translation into Russian. issue , claim , charge , lead , reference , mean , rate , due , further , supply , deal , account , feature , remain , gain , amount , fit , particular , facility , term accourding to Free Online Dictionary data